Saturday 10 August 2013

"An Unforgettable Tale!"-New Amazon 5 Star Review

5.0 out of 5 stars
 An Unforgettable Tale! August 8, 2013
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
I am sure that many of us have had the fantasy of finding buried treasure, and not just for the treasure itself, but for the adventure or maybe even the fame. This book gives you all of that and more as the author tells a tale of adventure and danger all while adding a good dose of ancient Mongol history. To be the main character, Kate Barrows can be reckoned to Indiana Jones searching for a lost tomb. That in itself would make this book a really good read, but the author adds world superpower confrontation and that really makes things interesting. It's a thrilling story that will keep you reading until it's over. It's a very easy story to get lost in and spend an afternoon with. The book is intelligently written and is a treat for your mind. I really like the way the author brings his characters to light and allows the reader to engage with them and "feel" the story. This is a perfect book for any history buff or avid treasure hunter as it will provide both an adventure and history lesson in the process. This is a must read for anyone interested in this genre.

Tuesday 9 July 2013

What ramifications would ensue from the discovery of Genghis Khan's Tomb and Treasure?

If after 800 years of searching the tomb of the Mongol conqueror with a massive treasure was discovered today what are the likely consequences? The potential results would be a huge problem for the Mongolian government.

First the tomb of  their national hero is considered sacred by so many Mongols. If in their eyes it was being desecrated it might create civil unrest in the nation.

Second thieves, grave robbers and treasure hunters would be planning how to get their hands on its wealth . Every security measure available would be needed to protect the tomb

If the crypt was respectfully excavated by top archaeologists, it would take years to do so. 
Each artifact must be carefully removed, cleaned and cataloged.Meanwhile an interested world would be clamoring for information. 

Because Genghis Khan conquered such a vast area covering so many countries today the some of the items might be identifiable by experts as to their places of origin. Iran, Russia, Iraq, India, China, Korea and many others might seek redress. This information could spawn lawsuits by nations, religious institutions and individuals seeking recovery of the artifacts thereby flooding the courts. The problem for the plaintiffs is that it might decades if not generations to get even
questionable resolutions.

If the value and scope of the treasure is as enormous as many speculate, countries might take matters into their own hands. Such a scenario is described in "The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb"
This e book  is currently under consideration by no less than six movie production studios
in Southern California. It is available at most outlets for just $2.99. The novel's free blog can be found at http://guardianofgenghiskhan.blogspot.com/.

Thursday 25 April 2013

New Five Star Review on Goodreads!

Leigh Dusol
I just purchased this great new e novel about the most immense treasure ever seen_The Guardian of Genghis Khans tomb has just been released for sale by Amazon. On an expedition to a remote Asian river valley a lovely English paleontologist's discovers a buried item that personally belonged to Genghis Khan. The find starts a race between Russia, China and the United States to find that grave. The young scientist and her handsome American sponsor attempt to head off any conflict , The Guardian of Genghis Khan's tomb is sworn to protect the burial site and the enormous treasure . With both Russian and Chinese armies at the borders poised to invade, will his beloved nation a fledgling democracy be overrun and will a major war among superpowers break out? You must read this thrilling book to find out. Unable to sleep after opening the book, I had to find out what happened. I did three hours later. I highly recommend Michael B. Hicklands The guardian of Genghis Khans Tomb!(less)

Sunday 14 April 2013

Was Genghis Khan's Your Ancestor?


While it’s impressive just how many countries and millions of square miles of land Genghis Khan conquered, it may be that his greatest accomplishment was fathering so many offspring. By the year 1260 it was estimated that 20,000 people were his direct descendants. Genetic scientists have determined that today there are countless millions that are related to the Great Conqueror.

It is not surprising that the spoils of his wars must have included hundreds of young women that were brought to his bed. Many must have left it pregnant. Today it is estimated that 1 in 200 people carry the genes of Genghis Khan. Below you will find links with articles that speak to the genetic impact of Genghis Khan.

Also you will note that not everyone believes that he was really Green because of the genocide for which he was responsible. These skeptics say that the Global Warming proponents are merely ‘trying to use historical lemons to make lemonade’ to support their arguments!

Friday 5 April 2013

Is Genghis Khan a Hero to Global Warming Advocates?


According to papers released to support the argument that Global Warming threatens the planet, Genghis Khan may have done more to cool the planet than anyone else in history.

The Great Conqueror was responsible for slaughtering an estimated 40,000,000 people from 1206 until 1227. The logic the advocates use is that the humans then had cleared forests to make the land suitable for farming. Trees not only produce oxygen but absorb carbon dioxide. Furthermore, people and their livestock create huge amounts of methane gas which they reason causes the earth’s temperature to rise.

Genghis Khan’s widespread genocide they figure accomplished two things benefiting the environment. The first was that it eliminated a major and recurring source of methane. Second, it allowed for the natural reforestation of 22% of the earth’s land. They theorize that Genghis Khan’s mass murders resulted in a reduction in 700 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere.

The Mother Nature Network reports that Julia Pongratz and her colleague Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institute’s Department of Global Ecology espouse these ideas and position. 

Friday 29 March 2013

The Forging of an Empire

Genghis Khan knew that he must be both wise and ruthless in order to build on his conquests. He allowed his men to keep a portion of the plunder. Inhabitants of towns and villages that had not defied or resisted were usually divided into categories. The fairest of the women and the oldest of the children were taken as captives. They would later be used or sold as slaves. The youngest children were many times slaughtered because they would slow the army down. Skilled artisans were spared in order to help build in Mongolia and to teach their craft. Some men surrendering without a fight were given the option of joining Genghis Khan’s forces.

The largest cities that submitted without a fight might be allowed to remain as vassals after their oath of allegiance to Genghis Khan only to be forced to pay huge annual tribute.

However, when the Mongols approached a fortified city they would put some women and children taken from the surrounding area in front of their army to be human shields against the arrows and weapons of the town’s defenders.  The soldiers from the city were then often ordered to fire at their own wives and children. Sometimes they could not bring themselves to shoot disobeying orders. This created much dissension among the defending troops making it easier for Genghis Khan’s army to capture the city.

After ransacking the town it was usually burned to the ground leaving the surviving inhabitants without shelter. The lion’s share of the gold, silver and jewels were sent back to the Mongol capital along with the largest herds of livestock.

Genghis Khan wanted the Mongol people to benefit but not become soft from the things of value he sent back. He had observed this “weakness” in China’s wealthy population and saw it as a curse. He wanted his son and their sons to rule over a lasting and growing empire. His youth of hunger and poverty had taught life was hard and he did not want this difficult lesson lost on the Mongols. So it was that the store of his wealth continued to grow and grow

Word of the wrath and destruction of Genghis Khan’s army quickly spread terror and panic throughout unconquered lands and people everywhere. Soon the approaching Mongols would bring a sense of paralysis to a large portion of the populace facilitating Genghis Khan’s invasion plans.

Tuesday 26 March 2013

Another 5 Star Amazon Review



5.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic historical fiction! March 25, 2013
By mariey
Michael Hickland's 'The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb' is an absolutely amazing work of historical fiction. For me, this book delivered in every way. The story begins by giving the premise of Genghis Khan and his acquisition of treasure and proceeds to give a short lead in to the present situation. Kate Barrows travels from England funded by Drew Moss of the US to Mongolia in search of ancient bones. Instead, she finds the discovery of a life time in that of the tomb of the great Genghis Khan. The task won't be a simple one though because Russia and China are set on getting the treasure. With these 3 major world powers after a single goal, it leads to a fast paced non-stop action thriller that I absolutely loved. With all the action, adventure, plot twists, and even a bit of romance, this books ranks as my favorite among historical fiction. With Michael's writing style, you can't help but be drawn into this journey from the very first paragraph and your curiosity won't be satiated until you get to an impeccable ending.

Genghis Khan’s India Incursion


Courtesy of Wikipedia-
Jalal ad-Din Monument


Upon the Mongols taking the ancient and legendary trading center of Samarkand, Prince Jalal ad-Din and his remaining troops fled the city. Intent upon his capture Genghis Khan followed him into India.

Resourceful as he was Jalal ad-Din had raised additional fighters along the way and harassed the Mongols given every opportunity. Genghis Khan sent detachments of 20,000 men out in pursuit with orders to bring him back as a captive. They were successful in defeating Jalal in multiple battles. But he was crafty and always escaped with some of his forces.

These skirmishes had depleted Jalal’s army discouraging him. The Mongol General Bala was hot on his trail, but he secreted away taking refuge in a distant fortress. The governor of that district encouraged him not to give up and to gather more soldiers to take to war. Taking that advice Jalal managed to put together 20,000 troops of his own and retook the field.

In 1221, Bala and another Mongol general, Dorbei the Fierce, defeated Jalal at the Battle of Indus. Still Jamal escaped with some of his men. Bala and Dorbei continued to chase him into the Punjab region where a large segment of the population, the Khokhar, had divided loyalties towards Jalal. The Mongols then attacked the cities of Multan, Bhera and Lahore.

Prince Jalal was actually successful in winning a few battles with the Mongols. However, the Mongol army under Genghis Khan numbered approximately 300,000 while at its height Jalal’s force was only 30,000.

In one battle Jalal was isolated from his men by the Mongols who were ordered to bring to Genghis Khan alive. As they closed in Jalal on his horse jumped among the rocks into the raging currents of a river to escape. The Mongols fearing imminent death did not follow but watched his progress. Amazingly, Prince Jamal escaped. Genghis Khan even was impressed by his bravery telling his officers that they could do nothing more about him. Jamal regrouped again and continued his guerilla tactic against the Mongols.

Frustrated with him Genghis Khan managed to take huge spoils of war in gold, jewels and silver from his Indian campaign. The Great Conqueror’s coffers were overflowing and beyond tabulation.

Friday 22 March 2013

It's a Nook Book

Read the free preview-
My e-novel is now available at Barnes&Noble at $2.99

You won't be able to put it down or want it to end!

Tuesday 19 March 2013

Genghis Khan Book Reviewed-US$2.99 at Amazon

THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2013
Genghis Khan Book


This exciting new e novel about Genghis Khan's Treasure - The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb has just been released for sale by Amazon. You may read the first three chapters free as a preview there.

If you're curious about the life of Genghis Khan then you'll love the Genghis Khan book I found. It has everything you've ever wanted to know about the mysterious Tomb of Genghis Khan and more Genghis Khan facts that will satisfy your curiosity while creating a fiction piece that is exciting and adventurous. 

Did you know that finding the tomb has been an obsession for many since 1227? This tomb is believed to have a wealth of gold, silver and jewels that was supposedly buried along with him. Anyone can read a Genghis Khan biography but this novella not only has twists and turns but it's a historical fiction piece that has an ending you won't see coming.

Here is an excerpt from the description:
......
Now, in a remote Asian river valley, a beautiful English scientist’s chance discovery of an ancient artifact tied directly to Genghis Khan ignites a furious race among China, Russia and the United States to find that crypt. The stakes are huge, putting the young woman along with her American sponsor at the center of the confrontation.
...

Check it out and learn more about this ancient warrior and enjoy a well-written piece of fiction at the same time.

Monday 18 March 2013

A Goodreads Review of The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb


Bridget H's Reviews > The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb

 
by 
16309762
's review 
Mar 17, 13

Read in March, 2013

I love Historical fiction adventure stories and I was instantly drawn into the story of `The Guardian of Genghis Khan's tomb". I adore books such as this and this book delivers with a great tale of a powerful leader, his hidden treasure, a ancient protector with three world powers all after the same prize over generations! Great page turning tale! If you like the action and history books of Ken Follett, Dan Brown, Cussler with some Indiana Jones thrown in, you'll love this book.
Sign into Goodreads to see if any of your friends have read The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb.

Saturday 16 March 2013

The 1st Review- $2.99 at Amazon

Book Review: The Guardian Of Genghis Khan's Tomb

Posted by Kris | Friday, March 15, 2013 |  | 0 comments »



Review

I have just read this 10 chapters of this historical fiction book just within 1 hour, and I cannot put the E-book down. Michael B.Hickland's The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb easily blends and wove historical and fictional account of the hunt for Genghis Khan's untold wealth in a very exciting and thrilling manner. The language used is very simple and straightforward, easy to understand without losing any the tempo in the storyline’s flow. Furthermore, he introduced a lot of colorful characters and gave compelling historical background with each one of them. There is a lot of details about the Mongolian culture and history that added intrigue and realness into the story.

As this is a historical fiction, I believe he did a lot of research into the WWII struggles between the Russians, Germans, Chinese, Americans & the Japanese over the Chinese continent and tweaked it into the storyline. He seamlessly switches conversations between different factions and countries that were racing to get hold of the treasure.

And I cannot wait to finish the entire E-book as the fate of the Genghis Khan's tomb lays waiting.

You can get from Amazon. See this link.

Introduction

Genghis Khan conquered over 30 countries with around 3 billion people  in his lifetime. With such vast territories, he accumulated tremendous wealth from his conquered nations and tributes to the Mongolian empire. In 1227 the Great Conqueror died. Since then, finding the Tomb of Genghis Khan has been the obsession of tyrants, adventurers and treasure hunters alike.

The legend says that, in order to keep his tomb’s location secret, Genghis Khan slaughtered hundreds if not thousands of his captives after they had been forced to dig his burial site. He had amassed untold wealth with enormous quantities of jewels, gold and silver from his conquests which is believed to be buried with him.

So why hasn’t his crypt been found in almost eight hundred years? In Michael B. Hickland’s The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb, the Great Conqueror extracts a sacred oath from a special advisor. It binds both this trusted counselor and his family forever to protect the tomb and the most immense treasure ever known.

Now, in a remote Asian river valley, a beautiful English scientist’s chance discovery of an ancient artifact tied directly to Genghis Khan ignites a furious race among China, Russia and the United States to find that crypt. The stakes are huge, putting the young woman along with her American sponsor at the center of the confrontation.

Can The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb manage to keep the gravesite safe and his beloved country, a fledgling democracy, from being overrun? Or will war break out between the world’s Superpowers? This e-novel is a fast paced historical fiction thriller full of turns and twists. It ends with a conclusion that would stun even the Great Conqueror himself.

Summary

The wisdom of Genghis Khan was manifested in all his accomplishments. He came from one of several nomadic tribes occupying an area of Central Asia plagued by drought. Game had become scarce and farming almost nonexistent. Before becoming the Great Conqueror, he was named Temujin. His father had been a chieftain of the Kiyad and was murdered by another clan. Temujin recognized early on that the ongoing conflict among the tribes would end badly for all. Strong and ruthless, he was a brilliant military strategist who made the necessary alliances to build a small army. With it he set about conquering each of the warring tribes and bringing them under his banner.

After successfully uniting the tribes into a Mongol confederation, he sought to feed his impoverished and malnourished people. He gazed beyond his border. Temujin knew that Western Xia and its Tangut population had irrigated its grasslands and raised large cattle herds. So he went to war with the Tangut and invaded Western Xia. By 1209 he prevailed and had it under his control along with its Hexi Corridor, an important East/West trade route. Once again Temujin demonstrated wisdom by assimilating the Tangut advances in literature, architecture, music and the arts into the Mongol culture. He utilized the trade goods and foodstuffs of this new Mongol conquest to improve the economy of the combined territories. Having added Tangut soldiers to his army, Temujin also was collecting tribute.

Soon he received an emissary from the Emperor of the Jin demanding his own submission and tribute from the Mongols as his vassals. His people had long suffered under Jin influence and arrogance. The Jin had a huge army estimated at 600,000 men that dwarfed that of Temujin. But, the Jin Dynasty was extremely wealthy. From his spies, Temujin knew that the Jin army was occupied far to the South with border wars. Making the most of his opportunity, with a force of 70,000, he marched into the Jin Empire, successfully raiding wherever he went. 

He concentrated the raids on rural areas, terrorizing the inhabitants. Very soon these people were flocking to the cities for protection. After selecting such a city Temujin laid siege using siege weaponry and strategy he had taken from Muslim and Chinese engineers. City after city fell to the Mongols. Soon Temujin and his army, burgeoning with Jin deserters, were at the gates of the Jin capital Zhongdu (Beijing). The capital was overcrowded and could not begin to feed all the people. Before long Jin soldiers were ordered to execute the peasants which pushed the remaining population towards rebellion. Now the Jin Emperor sued for peace and agreed to pay Temujin a huge annual tribute. Quickly the Jin Emperor moved his court away to Kaifeng. Feeling double crossed Temujin took Zhongdu and all it possessed. The Mongol’s spoils of war were mind boggling. From there Temujin’s forces went deep into China, plundering everywhere they went. Vast quantities of gold, silver and jewels were constantly being transported back to Karakorom, then the Mongol capital.

As a result of his external victories he had been given the title of Genghis Khan. His first conquest came in the West over the Khanate of Kara-Khitan, a country of almost a million square miles. Its treasury of Chinese coins, operating gold mines and annual tribute provided him with new wealth and ongoing income. 

READ MORE. 

Thursday 14 March 2013

The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb

My new e novel about Genghis Khan's Treasure - The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb has just been released for sale by Amazon. You may read the first three chapters free as a preview there.

The page where the e-novel and its free preview can be found is HERE

Sunday 10 March 2013

Genghis Khan and the Silk Road




File:Silk route.jpg


The Silk Road-image courtesy of Wikipedia

It was Genghis Khan’s plan to conquer all of the Silk Road. The importance of the Silk Road to him and the Mongol Empire would be hard to overstate. The trade along this economic superhighway connected the exchange of goods not only between Asia and Europe but also with Africa. The prosperity created from trade on the Silk Road had fostered the development of the civilizations in all three continents and in particular China, India and Arabia. Jewels, gold and silver that flowed among the connected traders there were in unimaginable quantities. In his wisdom he knew it would be impossible to control all of it for very long. But the amount of short term wealth it would bring to him and Mongolia was staggering. Within his plan long the long term trade would continue to benefit his nation for many generations after his death.

Genghis Khan had made substantial progress in capturing the rich trading centers along its northern routes. Still a few in Afghanistan and Iran remained untouched. So in 1221 after dividing his forces and separating from his generals Subutai and Jebe, Genghis Khan took his army and headed into the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan.

The city of Herat was one such trading center. After overcoming its defenses the Great Conqueror spared the inhabitants. Shortly afterward they rose up in revolt against the Mongols. Then Genghis Khan showed no mercy. He was quoted as saying "Since the dead have come to life, I command you to strike their heads from their body." Well over a hundred thousand were slaughtered with only a few survivors.

A similar rebellion in Nishapur in Iran had resulted in a reported half million dead in 1219. Genghis Khan was not a master to be trifled with.

The people of “the Mother of Cities”, Balk, in Afghanistan were killed in mass. Only craftsmen and artisans that were of value were saved and transported back to Mongolia.

Some scholars, engineers, artisans and craftsmen had been spared previously in the conquest of ancient Ghazni, Iran for their knowledge and use back in the Mongol capital.

Besides the depopulation of these trading centers, the Mongol destruction of irrigation systems took place. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My new e novel, "The Guardian of Genghis Khan's Tomb" will be available for sale at most outlets within the next two weeks for US$2.99. A short description follows;

Since 1227, finding the Tomb of Genghis Khan has been the obsession of tyrants, adventurers and treasure hunters. All have failed to find it. It is a Genghis Khan fact that, looking at a map today, he had conquered a geographic area which would include 30 countries and 3+ billion people.

The legend says that, in order to keep his tomb’s location secret, Genghis Khan slaughtered hundreds if not thousands of his captives after they had been forced to dig his burial site. He had amassed untold wealth with enormous quantities of jewels, gold and silver from his conquests that are believed to be buried with him.

So why hasn't his crypt been found in almost eight hundred years? In The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb, the Great Conqueror extracts a sacred oath from a special advisor. It binds both this trusted counselor and his family forever to protect the tomb and the most immense treasure ever known.

Now, in a remote Asian river valley, a beautiful English scientist’s chance discovery of an ancient artifact tied directly to Genghis Khan ignites a furious race among China, Russia and the United States to find that crypt. The stakes are huge, putting the young woman along with her American sponsor at the center of the confrontation.

Can The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb manage to keep the gravesite safe and his beloved country, a fledgling democracy, from being overrun? Or will war break out between the world’s Superpowers? Michael B. Hickland’s e-novel is a fast paced historical fiction thriller full of turns and twists. It ends with a conclusion that would stun even the Great Conqueror himself.

Thursday 28 February 2013

Subutai and Jebe




                                  

It had taken time to establish Mongol dominance over the expanse of Persia. The value of Persian jewels, gold and silver as bounty was beyond calculation. In addition border countries like Uzbekistan had also provided the Khan with more wealth. Transporting that treasure safely back to the Karakorum , the Mongol capital, was a major undertaking requiring much planning with many trips and soldiers for protection . 

Once that operation was underway, Genghis Khan being both wise and shrewd returned to his conquests of new lands. Making sure that his army was totally organized as well as disciplined was his first priority. To ensure that the army was thus prepared he delegated the tasks to his officers.

Subutai was the foremost General and military strategist in Genghis Khan’s army. Like the Great Conqueror he was born near the Onon River and had known him all his life. As a result he was the most trusted advisor of the Mongol ruler.

Subutai convinced Genghis Khan to lead part of his army to Afghanistan and then on to India. Subutai with another General Jebe would take the remaining force towards the West. He had learned much about siege weaponry from Chinese and Muslim engineers and saw the great advantage of its utilization in battle.

So it was that Subutai and Jebe took their troops into Persian Iraq. The nations of Azerbaijan and Armenia were the next to fall. Later after being stymied by the Bulgars, they headed into the Georgia where they staged a successful raid utilizing brilliant tactics. Moving through the Caucasus Mountains Subutai and Jebe then they targeted Russian Kiev. In a major battle there they defeated and killed the Prince of Kiev and several other Russian princes with allied territories.

Their spoils were immense sending even more enormous quantities of gold, silver and jewels to Karakorum. After securing rule over these lands and the promises of huge annual tributes, the Generals headed back to rejoin Genghis Khan.



Enter to win one of twenty-five copies of my soon to be released historical e novel “The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb” by clicking 

Sunday 24 February 2013

The Shah and Persian Gold

                                           


Genghis Khan’s external victories were mounting. He had invaded and defeated the armies of Western Xia, the Jin Dynasty, Korea and the Khanate of Kara-Khitan. He held sway over a very large population in a huge geographic area. He chose not to use his resources to govern and administer these lands but rather extract enormous wealth. He had allowed many of the local leaders of each area that submitted to him to rule, collect taxes and deliver huge annual tribute to him. This was an offer that they could not refuse if they wished to avoid certain death.

Genghis Khan now sought to increase trade with other empires as yet another source of income. Consequently he sent a caravan of approximately 500 men loaded with trade items to the Persian Empire. Ancient custom was that caravans and ambassadors were given safe passage by foreign countries. However, the governor of the Persian border area (now Uzbekistan) suspected them of being spies. Instead, he seized the caravan and slaughtered the Mongols.

Genghis Khan received word of the caravan’s fate and was enraged. Relatively unknown outside Asia, Genghis Khan sent ambassadors directly to the Shah of Persia demanding that the Shah turn over the official responsible for the massacre to him. Not realizing what the repercussions would be, the Shah chose to execute the Mongol ambassadors.

Genghis Khan had always understood the value of good spies and indeed had some in Persia. When they reported the Shah’s killing of his ambassadors, Genghis Khan went to war and attacked.

At that time the Persian Empire occupied around one million square miles. The Mongols initially took several rich towns and cities without really penetrating very far. Then an audacious Genghis Khan directed his generals to go after the Shah himself in Persia. There was no stopping the path of destruction their armies laid down on the way to their goal. Soon the Shah fled his country, dying in exile and poverty. The immense wealth of Persia was now the property of the Mongol ruler.



Enter to win one of twenty-five copies of my soon to be released historical e novel “The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb” by clicking 

Thursday 21 February 2013

Genghis Khan's Push West

File:Premongol.png
Wikipedia Map of countries prior to Genghis Khan

After ten years of fighting in China against Western Xia and the Jin Dynasty the Mongol army was tired. But in the earlier defeat of the Naimans in Genghis Khan’s consolidation of the tribes into the Mongol Empire the Naiman leader Kuchlug had fled to Western Liao. There he proclaimed himself Khanate of the Kara-Khitan taking over a sizable area (965,255 square miles). This did not sit well with the Mongol ruler.

Genghis Khan believed in the principle of promotion by merit departing from the Mongol custom of rank by inheritance. Men earned their way up the ladder by proving themselves in battle demonstrating their intelligence, courage and skill. One young man Jebe, nicknamed “Arrow”, had done just that.

So Genghis Khan dispatched his General “Arrow” with just 20,000 men to invade the land and conquer the Khanate of the Kara-Khitan . Being outnumbered “Arrow” decided not to attack directly, but rather create internal unrest thus fomenting a rebellion against Kuchlug. This proved to be a successful strategy weakening Kuchlug’s hold on power. Soon Kuchlug’s army was defeated and once again he ran away. This time the Mongols pursued and killed him.

Part of this newly conquered territory was good for agriculture and raising livestock thus becoming another source of the food necessary to feed Genghis Khan’s growing army and people. Chinese coins were the currency and gold mines there provided him more of the precious metal. Foodstuffs were plentiful and trade gave the economy a boost. But it was taxation than gave Genghis Khan a major ongoing income stream. 

Culturally there were Mongol, Turkish, Persian and other Islamic elements to the population. 


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Monday 18 February 2013

Genghis Khan's War with the Jin Dynasty


                          


Not long after being declared Overlord of Western Xia, Genghis Khan received emissaries from Emperor Xuan Zong of the Jin (or Jurchen) Dynasty. The Jin with a population of 20 million had an army of 600,000 to 700,000 men. It was a wealthy nation that controlled the trade along the Silk Road. Arrogant in his approach the Jin Emperor demanded tribute and submission from the Mongols as his vassals.

Genghis Khan was not yet thinking about war again, but his people over time had suffered much at the hands of the overbearing Jin. Plus he needed some money to provide for his troops and grow his force. The Jin had plenty of it and used silver as their currency Furthermore his spies had reported to him of Jin internal discord caused by their harsh rule of conquered peoples. He knew from other intelligence that the Jin army was busy fighting wars against the Chinese and Tanguts on other fronts. So he prayed on it and came to his soldiers announcing that ‘Heaven had promised him a victory’.

Approximately seventy thousand Mongols led by Genghis Khan attacked the Jin Dynasty in 1211. Using clever military tactics combined with a divide and conquer strategy they were able to pillage the rural areas forcing refugees into the cities. Soon these cities were overcrowded and were lacking sufficient food to feed everyone. As a result the Jin troops started murdering their peasants pushing the remaining populace towards revolt.

With the help of Chinese and Muslim engineers the Mongols build siege engines. These enabled them to successfully capture and sack the Jin cities. When they besieged the Jin capital of Zhongdu (now Beijing) the Emperor agreed to give the Genghis Khan huge amounts of gold, silver, silk and horses to avoid the same fate for his city. Soon the Emperor moved his court away to Kaifeng. Feeling double crossed the Mongol leader tore Zhongdu apart.

From there he took his men deep into China raiding as they went. The spoils were enormous and the Jin defections added to his army.

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Coming soon- my e-novel “The Guardian of Genghis Khan’s Tomb”